Thursday, March 16, 2023

Brendan Fraser born December 1968


Brendan Fraser
is a Canadian-American actor who was born on December 3, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. He is the youngest of four children born to Canadian parents, Peter and Carol Fraser. His father was a former journalist and travel executive while his mother worked as a sales counselor. The family moved frequently during Fraser's childhood due to his father's job, living in several cities across the United States and Canada.

Fraser attended several schools growing up, including Upper Canada College, a private school in Toronto, Ontario, where he excelled in sports and drama. He later enrolled at Seattle's Cornish College of the Arts, where he studied acting and graduated with a bachelor's degree in fine arts.

Fraser started his acting career in the early 1990s with small roles in films like "Dogfight" and "Encino Man." However, it was his breakout role as the titular character in "George of the Jungle" in 1997 that catapulted him to stardom. This led to more leading roles in big-budget movies, including "The Mummy" franchise, which was a commercial and critical success. In addition to his film work, Fraser has also appeared in several television shows, including the critically acclaimed series "The Affair" and "Doom Patrol."

Aside from his acting talents, Fraser is also known for his philanthropic work. He has served as a board member for several charitable organizations, including the World Wildlife Fund and the Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and restoring classic films.

Despite his success, Fraser has faced some personal and professional challenges over the years. In 2003, he underwent a partial knee replacement surgery after sustaining an injury while filming "The Quiet American." He also went through a highly publicized divorce from his first wife, actress Afton Smith, in 2007, which was reportedly a major setback for him.

However, Fraser has bounced back and continued to work steadily in the entertainment industry. He has been recognized for his acting talents with numerous awards and nominations, including a Golden Globe nomination for his performance in "Gods and Monsters." His fans appreciate his friendly demeanor and down-to-earth personality, and he continues to be a beloved figure in Hollywood.

Fraser has been married twice and has three children. In his free time, he enjoys traveling, photography, and playing various sports, including tennis and golf. He is also an avid reader and has been known to recommend books to his fans on social media. 

Friday, February 24, 2023

The Flight of Bob Beamon: The Unprecedented Long Jump of the 1968 Olympics


The year 1968 was filled with monumental events that shaped American and world history. From the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy to the Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War, it was a year of both triumphs and tragedies. In the midst of this turmoil, Bob Beamon made his mark on history by breaking the long jump world record at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

On October 18, 1968, Beamon took to the Estadio Olímpico Universitario in Mexico City for the long jump event. Despite misjumping on two of his qualifying attempts, he adjusted his approach and made it to the finals. It was there that Beamon went "unprecedentedly airborne," leaping 8.90 m (29 ft 2.5 in) and breaking the world record by an incredible 55 cm (1 ft 9 in).

Beamon's record-breaking performance was remarkable not only for the distance he jumped but also for the manner in which he achieved it. The long jump record had been broken or tied 15 times between 1901 and 1968, with incremental progress being the norm. The most the record had been broken by in any single jump was just 15 cm (approx. 6 in). Beamon shattered that trend by breaking the record by an unprecedented 55 cm.

The fact that Beamon was an American unfamiliar with the metric system only added to the drama of the moment. After seeing his record-breaking result displayed on the stadium's scoreboard, Beamon had no idea what he had just accomplished. It was only after his teammates informed him of his feat that he suffered a cataplectic attack and fell to his knees.

Beamon's performance at the Olympics was the culmination of a year of remarkable achievements. He had won 22 of the 23 competitions he entered in 1968, including setting a career best of 8.33 m (27 ft 4 in) and a theoretical world record of 8.39 m (27 ft 6.5 in) before the Olympics. While the latter was ineligible for record-keeping due to favorable wind conditions, it was a sign of the greatness to come.

Beamon's long jump record would stand for almost 23 years, a testament to the remarkable nature of his achievement. It took another record-breaking performance by Mike Powell at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo to finally surpass Beamon's mark. Powell's record of 8.95 m (29 ft 4.36 in) remains the high-water mark in the discipline to this day.

But what Beamon accomplished in 1968 was more than just a record-breaking performance. It was a moment of mutation, a skipped link in the expected chain of progression. Nobody had ever taken flight like Bob Beamon before 1968, and it's safe to say no one ever will again. His legacy lives on, not only in the history books but also in the hearts and minds of those who witnessed his extraordinary achievement.

Source: Guinness World Record

Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Kelly Rutherford Actress born November 1968


Kelly Rutherford was born on November 6, 1968, in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, USA, and grew up in both Virginia and California. Her parents divorced when she was a child, and she was raised primarily by her mother, who worked as a model and actress.

Rutherford attended Beverly Hills High School and later went on to study at the University of Southern California. While in college, she began to pursue acting and landed her first professional role in the 1989 movie "Phantom of the Mall: Eric's Revenge".

In the early 1990s, Rutherford appeared in several popular television shows, including "The Adventures of Brisco County Jr.", "The Great Defender", and "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures". She also had recurring roles in the soap operas "Generations" and "Loving".

In 1996, Rutherford was cast as Megan Lewis in the hit series "Melrose Place". Her character was involved in some of the show's most dramatic storylines, and she quickly became a fan favorite. Rutherford remained on the show until its cancellation in 1999.

Following the end of "Melrose Place", Rutherford continued to work in television and film. She had a recurring role in the NBC drama "The District" and appeared in movies such as "Scream 3" and "Swimming Upstream". In 2006, she joined the cast of the CBS military drama "E-Ring", where she played Samantha "Sonny" Liston for one season.

In 2007, Rutherford was cast as Lily van der Woodsen in the CW series "Gossip Girl". Her performance as the sophisticated and wealthy mother of two was widely praised, and the show became a cultural phenomenon. Rutherford remained on "Gossip Girl" for the show's six seasons, which ended in 2012.

Outside of her acting career, Rutherford has been an active humanitarian. She has supported a number of organizations, including the Children's Defense Fund, the International Rescue Committee, and the Step Up Women's Network. In 2010, she was honored with the Global Promise Award by the International Medical Corps for her work on behalf of children's health and welfare.

In addition to her philanthropic work, Rutherford has also been an outspoken advocate for family court reform. In 2009, she went through a highly publicized divorce and custody battle with her ex-husband, Daniel Giersch, which resulted in her losing custody of their two children. Since then, Rutherford has become a vocal advocate for children's rights and has worked to raise awareness of the flaws in the family court system.

Despite her personal struggles, Rutherford has remained active in the entertainment industry. She has appeared in several television shows, including "Reckless" and "Quantico", and has had recurring roles on "Dynasty" and "Riverdale". She has also continued to pursue her passion for philanthropy, serving as an ambassador for the World Children's Day organization and working with the United Nations on issues related to women and children.

In her personal life, Rutherford has two children with her ex-husband, whom she has continued to fight for custody of over the years. She has been vocal about the toll that the custody battle has taken on her and her family, but has remained committed to fighting for what she believes is right.

Kelly Rutherford's career and personal life have been marked by highs and lows, but she has remained a respected figure in the entertainment industry and an inspiration to many for her resilience and commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Top Movies Made in 1968

 The year 1968 was a turning point in the film industry, with directors breaking away from traditional Hollywood styles and taking bold new risks. From the revolutionary sci-fi classic "2001: A Space Odyssey" to the iconic musical "Funny Girl," here are some of the top movies made in 1968.

1. 2001: A Space Odyssey

Directed by Stanley Kubrick, "2001: A Space Odyssey" is a revolutionary science fiction film that pushed the boundaries of what was possible in cinema. The film tells the story of humanity's evolution, from prehistoric times to a future space mission to Jupiter. It's a masterpiece of visual effects and sound design that still stands up to this day.

2. Once Upon a Time in the West

Directed by Sergio Leone, "Once Upon a Time in the West" is a classic spaghetti western starring Charles Bronson and Henry Fonda. It's a film about revenge and justice, set against the backdrop of the American Old West. With sweeping landscapes, epic shootouts, and unforgettable music, this film is a true masterpiece of the genre.

3. Rosemary's Baby

Directed by Roman Polanski, "Rosemary's Baby" is a psychological horror film starring Mia Farrow. It tells the story of a pregnant woman who becomes increasingly paranoid that her husband and neighbors are part of a satanic cult. The film is a masterclass in suspense and is widely considered to be one of the best horror films ever made.

4. Bullitt

Directed by Peter Yates, "Bullitt" is a crime thriller starring Steve McQueen. The film is famous for its iconic car chase scene through the streets of San Francisco, as well as its realistic portrayal of police work. It's a gritty and intense film that has become a classic of the genre.

5. The Odd Couple

Directed by Gene Saks, "The Odd Couple" is a comedy starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. It tells the story of two divorced men who become roommates, but can't seem to get along. The film is a hilarious look at male friendships and the quirks that make us all unique.

6. Planet of the Apes

Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, "Planet of the Apes" is a science fiction film starring Charlton Heston. It tells the story of a group of astronauts who crash-land on a planet where apes have evolved to be the dominant species. The film is a thrilling adventure that explores themes of social commentary and the nature of humanity.

7. Night of the Living Dead

Directed by George A. Romero, "Night of the Living Dead" is a horror film about a group of people trapped in a farmhouse during a zombie apocalypse. It's a low-budget film that became a cult classic and spawned a whole genre of zombie films.

8. The Lion in Winter

Directed by Anthony Harvey, "The Lion in Winter" is a historical drama about the tumultuous relationship between King Henry II and his wife, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. It stars Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn in unforgettable performances that earned them both Academy Award nominations.

9. Yellow Submarine

Directed by George Dunning, "Yellow Submarine" is an animated musical film featuring the music of The Beatles. It tells the story of the band's journey to save the land of Pepperland from the Blue Meanies. With vibrant colors and innovative animation, this film is a psychedelic trip that perfectly captures the spirit of the 1960s.

10. Funny Girl

Directed by William Wyler, "Funny Girl" is a musical biopic starring Barbra Streisand as Fanny Brice, a legendary comedian and actress. The film follows Brice's rise to fame in the Ziegfeld Follies, as well as her complicated relationship with her husband, Nick Arnstein. With an unforgettable score by Jule Styne and Bob Merrill, and Streisand's iconic performance of "People," "Funny Girl" remains a beloved classic of the musical genre.

11. The Thomas Crown Affair

Directed by Norman Jewison, "The Thomas Crown Affair" is a stylish thriller starring Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway. McQueen plays a wealthy businessman who orchestrates a daring heist, while Dunaway plays the insurance investigator determined to catch him. The film is known for its innovative split-screen editing and unforgettable theme song, "The Windmills of Your Mind."

12. The Graduate

Directed by Mike Nichols, "The Graduate" is a coming-of-age film starring Dustin Hoffman and Anne Bancroft. The film tells the story of Benjamin Braddock, a recent college graduate who becomes involved in an affair with an older woman, Mrs. Robinson. With its iconic soundtrack by Simon and Garfunkel, and its sharp commentary on the generation gap of the 1960s, "The Graduate" remains a classic of American cinema.

In conclusion, the films made in 1968 were an eclectic mix that pushed the boundaries of storytelling, technology, and visual effects. The year was marked by a sense of change and rebellion, with filmmakers breaking away from traditional Hollywood conventions and taking bold new risks. These films explored themes of social commentary, political unrest, and personal transformation in ways that were both thought-provoking and entertaining.

The success of these films can be attributed to the groundbreaking work of their visionary directors and talented casts. From the sci-fi masterpiece "2001: A Space Odyssey" to the gritty crime thriller "Bullitt," these films were brought to life through the hard work and dedication of countless artists, technicians, and craftspeople. Their innovative use of sound, music, and special effects created immersive cinematic experiences that continue to captivate audiences today.

Overall, the films made in 1968 remain a testament to the power of cinema to tell stories that both reflect and shape our world. These timeless classics continue to inspire new generations of filmmakers and audiences, reminding us of the importance of taking risks, pushing boundaries, and embracing the power of storytelling.

Friday, February 10, 2023

NBC News: A Pioneer in Television News Broadcasting in 1968

NBC News was a major player in the world of television news broadcasting in 1968. During this time, NBC was one of the "Big Three" television networks in the United States, alongside CBS and ABC. The network was known for its coverage of national and international news events, as well as for its investigative reporting.

In 1968, NBC News made significant contributions to the coverage of the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement. The network sent its reporters to Vietnam to cover the conflict, including legendary journalist Frank McGee, who won several awards for his coverage of the war. NBC was also one of the first networks to send a team of reporters to cover the Civil Rights Movement, and its coverage helped to raise awareness of the struggle for equality and justice.

In addition to its news coverage, NBC News was also home to a number of popular programs and personalities in the late 1960s. These included the NBC Nightly News, which was anchored by Chet Huntley and David Brinkley, and Meet the Press, which was the longest-running television program in the United States at the time.

Overall, NBC News played a major role in shaping the way that Americans understood the events of 1968 and beyond. Through its in-depth reporting and commitment to accurate and fair journalism, NBC helped to inform the public and set the standard for television news coverage in the years to come.

Viet Cong Terror-A Guerilla Offensive" was a special broadcast covering the Tet Offensive in South Vienam. 

This recording, via WRC-TV in Washington, DC, features the last few seconds of the station's 11pm newscast, as well as commercials.

Video quality varies due to original tape conditions.

Posted for educational and historical purposes only. All material is under the copyright of their original holders. No copyright infringement is intended.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri: A Visionary Co-Prince of Andorra during 1968

                                   

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was the reigning monarch of Andorra in 1968 and served as the co-prince of the country alongside Charles de Gaulle, the President of France. He was born in 1889 and was the Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra from 1966 until his death in 1972. During his time as co-prince, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri played an important role in the modernization and growth of Andorra.

Andorra is a parliamentary co-principality, meaning that it is governed by two rulers, one of whom is the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and the other is the President of France. This unique type of monarchy is known as a co-principality, and it is one of the oldest forms of government in the world, having been established in the late 13th century.

In this system of government, the two co-princes serve as joint heads of state, each with equal powers and responsibilities. The Bishop of Urgell is responsible for the internal affairs of Andorra, while the President of France is responsible for the country's foreign affairs and defense. This arrangement has allowed Andorra to maintain its independence and autonomy throughout its history.

Despite the unusual nature of its monarchy, Andorra has been a stable and successful country for centuries. It is known for its beautiful mountain landscapes, ski resorts, and tax-friendly policies, which have made it a popular tourist destination.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was a highly respected religious leader and was known for his commitment to the well-being of the people of Andorra. He recognized the importance of modernizing the country in order to continue to grow and develop, and worked with President de Gaulle to secure funding for the construction of new roads, bridges, and other essential infrastructure. This investment in infrastructure was critical to improving the quality of life for Andorrans and helped to establish the country as a more prosperous and modern nation.

In addition to his work on modernization, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was also committed to improving the relationship between Andorra and France. He recognized that Andorra's independence and autonomy were inextricably linked to the strength of its relationship with France, and he made it a priority to strengthen these ties. He and President de Gaulle worked together to establish cultural exchanges, trade agreements, and other initiatives aimed at improving the relationship between the two countries.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was also a strong advocate for preserving Andorra's unique cultural heritage. He supported the establishment of museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions, which helped to promote and preserve the country's rich cultural traditions. He was a passionate supporter of the country's traditional music, dance, and art, and worked to ensure that these cultural treasures were protected and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was a highly respected and influential co-prince of Andorra who played a critical role in the country's modernization and growth during his time as co-prince. He worked closely with President de Gaulle to improve the relationship between Andorra and France and to secure the funding necessary for the country's infrastructure. He was also a strong advocate for preserving Andorra's cultural heritage and played a key role in promoting and protecting the country's unique cultural treasures. His legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated in Andorra to this day.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri's photo: by Malagarriga - own archive, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36786297

Tuesday, February 7, 2023

1968 King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand: A Beloved Ruler


King Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as King Rama IX, was the ninth king of Thailand and ruled the country for 70 years. Born on December 5, 1927, he became king on June 9, 1946, after the death of his brother King Ananda Mahidol. King Bhumibol's reign was marked by stability, modernization, and immense popularity among the Thai people.


In 1968, King Bhumibol was well into his reign and had already established himself as a beloved and respected leader. During this time, Thailand was undergoing significant changes, both politically and economically. The country was transitioning from an agricultural-based economy to a more industrialized one, and the king played a significant role in this transformation.

King Bhumibol was a strong supporter of rural development and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the rural poor. He was involved in various projects aimed at improving agricultural productivity and increasing access to education, healthcare, and basic services. One of his most notable initiatives was the Royal Development Projects, which aimed to promote self-sufficiency and provide better living standards for rural communities.

The king was also deeply involved in cultural and environmental conservation efforts. He established the Thai Environmental Institute to promote environmental awareness and research, and was a patron of the arts, particularly Thai classical dance and music. He was also a gifted musician and composer, and his works were widely appreciated by the Thai people.

In 1968, King Bhumibol was widely regarded as a symbol of stability and unity for the Thai people. He was loved and respected by the Thai people for his wisdom, compassion, and commitment to his country and its people. His tireless work on behalf of the Thai people earned him the title "Father of the Nation," and he remains one of Thailand's most beloved monarchs to this day.

Throughout his reign, King Bhumibol faced numerous challenges, both political and economic, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to his people. He was a stabilizing force during times of political unrest and was seen as a unifying figure for the Thai people.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej passed away on October 13, 2016, at the age of 88. His death was mourned by the Thai people, who had grown up with him as their king and had come to love and respect him deeply. His passing marked the end of an era, but his legacy lives on, and he remains an inspiration to the Thai people and an embodiment of the best qualities of Thai monarchy.

In conclusion, King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand was a beloved ruler who left a lasting legacy of stability, modernization, and compassion. His reign was a testament to his unwavering commitment to his country and its people, and he remains a revered figure in Thai history. King Bhumibol Adulyadej will always be remembered as a king who dedicated his life to serving his people and making the world a better place.

Saturday, February 4, 2023

"Hey Jude" - 1968 The Beatles song

"Hey Jude" is one of the six songs released by The Beatles in 1968. Written by Paul McCartney, the song was recorded on July 29 and released as a single on August 26. "Hey Jude" quickly rose to the top of the charts and became a number one hit, solidifying its place in music history as one of The Beatles' most beloved and enduring tracks.

The song is known for its memorable and uplifting chorus, which encourages listeners to "take a sad song and make it better." The lyrics are inspired by McCartney's relationship with Julian Lennon, John Lennon's son, and offer a message of encouragement and support in the face of difficulty.

The production of "Hey Jude" was marked by several key moments, including a long and impassioned solo performance by McCartney during the recording session. This solo was eventually edited down to the iconic four-minute version that was released as a single. The song also features a distinctive piano intro and a soaring string arrangement, both of which contribute to its timeless appeal.

"Hey Jude" has been covered by countless artists over the years, and its enduring popularity is a testament to its power as a song. Whether you're listening to the original version by The Beatles or a contemporary interpretation, "Hey Jude" remains a timeless anthem of hope, resilience, and the unbreakable human spirit.

In conclusion, "Hey Jude" is a classic song that remains relevant and beloved to this day. With its uplifting lyrics and unforgettable melody, it continues to be one of The Beatles' most enduring and beloved tracks, and an enduring symbol of the power of music to bring people together and offer hope in times of darkness.

"Hey Jude" by the Beatles

Hey Jude, don't make it bad

Take a sad song and make it better

Remember to let her into your heart

Then you can start to make it better


Hey Jude, don't be afraid

You were made to go out and get her

The minute you let her under your skin

Then you begin to make it better


And any time you feel the pain

Hey Jude, refrain

Don't carry the world upon your shoulder

For, well, you know that it's a fool

Who plays it cool

By making his world a little colder


Na, na, na, na-na, na, na, na-na


Hey Jude, don't let me down

You have found her, now go and get her (let it out and let it in)

Remember (hey Jude) to let her into your heart

Then you can start to make it better

Better, better, better, better (I'm begging you), better, oh!


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude (Jude)

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

(Yeah, you know you can make)

(Jude, Jude, you're not gonna break it)


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na (don't make it bad, Jude)

(Take a sad song and make it better) na-na-na-na, hey Jude

(Hey Jude, Jude, hey Jude, wow!)


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na (ooh, Jude)


Na-na-na-na, hey Jude (hey Jude)

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Friday, February 3, 2023

Leonid Brezhnev - 1968 Ruler of Soviet Union


Leonid Brezhnev was a Soviet politician who played a significant role in shaping the history of the Soviet Union. He served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982 and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1977 to 1982. Brezhnev's 18-year term as General Secretary was second only to Joseph Stalin's in duration.

Brezhnev was born into a working-class family in Kamianske, Ukraine, in 1906. He joined the Communist party's youth league in 1923 and became an official party member in 1929. When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, he joined the Red Army as a commissar and rapidly rose through the ranks to become a major general during World War II. After the war, he was promoted to the party's Central Committee in 1952 and became a full member of the Politburo by 1957. In 1964, he replaced Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the CPSU, the most powerful position in the country.

Brezhnev's conservative and pragmatic approach to governance was in sharp contrast to Khrushchev's impulsive and often controversial policies. He was known for reaching decisions through consensus and minimizing dissent among the party leadership. Under Brezhnev's leadership, the Soviet Union made significant gains in the international arena, including achieving nuclear parity with the United States and strengthening its control over Central and Eastern Europe. Additionally, his efforts to push for détente between the two Cold War superpowers helped to reduce tensions between the two nations.

However, Brezhnev's disregard for political reform resulted in a period of societal decline known as the Brezhnev Stagnation. The country experienced pervasive corruption, falling economic growth, and a rapidly growing technological gap with the United States. Additionally, the massive arms buildup and widespread military interventionism under Brezhnev's leadership strained the Soviet economy, leading to a period of economic hardship in the latter years of his rule.

Brezhnev's health rapidly declined after 1975, and he increasingly withdrew from international affairs, although he maintained his hold on power. He passed away in 1982 and was succeeded as General Secretary by Yuri Andropov.

Brezhnev's legacy is a mixed one, with some historians viewing his tenure as a time of political stability and foreign policy success, while others see it as a period of corruption, inefficiency, and economic stagnation. Nevertheless, his role in shaping the Soviet Union during one of the most volatile periods of its history cannot be ignored, and he remains a significant figure in the history of 20th-century politics.

Eula Valdez born in December 1968


Julia "Eula" Amorsolo Valdez - born on December 11, 1968 is a highly acclaimed Filipina actress and is well known in her screen name Eula Valdez. Valdez has been active in the entertainment industry since the late 1970s and has since become one of the most recognizable faces on Philippine television.

Eula Valdez started her acting career on stage, performing in various theater productions before transitioning to television and film. Her breakout role came in the 1984 film "Bagets," where she played the role of Janice, a character that endeared her to audiences and helped establish her as a leading lady in Philippine cinema.

Throughout her career, Valdez has become known for her versatility as an actress, taking on a wide range of characters and delivering powerful performances in both comedic and dramatic roles. She has appeared in numerous television dramas and films, and her work has earned her critical acclaim and numerous awards.

In 2000, Valdez was cast in the role of Amor Powers in the original version of the hit television drama "Pangako Sa 'Yo." The role earned her widespread recognition and cemented her status as a leading actress in the Philippines. The show was highly successful, running for more than a year, and has since become a classic in Philippine television history.

Aside from her acting career, Valdez is also known for her activism and support for various causes, including women's rights and environmental protection. She is a dedicated advocate for these issues and uses her platform to raise awareness and inspire others to take action.

With her talent, dedication, and passion for her craft, Eula Valdez has become one of the most respected actresses in the Philippines. Her contribution to Philippine television and film has made her a beloved figure among fans and peers, and her impact on the industry continues to be felt today. Over the course of her career, Valdez has established herself as a versatile and talented performer, and her contributions to the Philippine entertainment industry will not soon be forgotten.

Thursday, February 2, 2023

The Year That Changed the World: 1968 and Its Lasting Impact

 1968 was a year of great social, political, and cultural change across the world. It was a year marked by widespread protests and demonstrations, both against the Vietnam War and in support of various civil rights movements. The events of 1968 had a profound impact on the course of modern history, and they continue to shape our world today.

In the United States, 1968 was a year of intense political turmoil. The Vietnam War was at its height, and opposition to the conflict was growing. Anti-war demonstrations, draft card burnings, and other forms of protest became increasingly common. On March 31st, President Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not run for re-election, and that the United States would begin peace talks with North Vietnam. This marked a turning point in the war and set the stage for a series of events that would define the year.

The most dramatic event of 1968 was the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4th. King was assassinated while standing on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was a profound shock to the nation, and sparked widespread riots and demonstrations across the country.

The Democratic National Convention, held in August in Chicago, was another defining moment of 1968. Anti-war protesters descended on the city to protest the Democratic Party's stance on the war and its support for the draft. The ensuing violence was broadcast on live television, and the images of police brutality against protesters shocked the nation.

The year 1968 was also marked by a series of other major events. The student uprisings in Paris and other cities in France in May of that year marked the largest student-led demonstration in modern history. The Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia in August, in an effort to crush a reform movement that was calling for greater political and economic freedom. The events of 1968 also marked the beginning of the end for the "New Left," which was a movement of young people who were rejecting traditional political structures and demanding change.

In the world of culture, 1968 was a year of major change. The music of the Beatles and other rock bands continued to evolve, reflecting the changing times. The musical "Hair" opened on Broadway, with its anti-war message and depiction of the counterculture. The film industry also saw major changes, with the release of groundbreaking films such as "2001: A Space Odyssey" and "Planet of the Apes."

In conclusion, 1968 was a year of great change, both at home and abroad. The events of that year marked a turning point in modern history, and they continue to shape our world today. From the anti-war movement to the civil rights movement, from the student uprisings in France to the invasion of Czechoslovakia, the events of 1968 left a lasting impact on the world. Today, we remember 1968 as a year of great struggle and great achievement, and a year that helped to shape the world as we know it.

Tuesday, January 31, 2023

"People Got to Be Free" 1968 hit song by The Rascals

 

"People Got to Be Free" is a song by the American rock band The Rascals. It was released in August 23 1968 as a single from their album "Peaceful World". The song became the group's second biggest hits and reached the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States. 

It is indeed a popular and successful song that has reached millions of listeners and continues to be remembered and appreciated today. The RIAA certification as a gold record, high ranking on the Billboard charts, and inclusion on the group's album "Freedom Suite" are testament to its lasting impact. 

The lyrics of "People Got to Be Free" reflect the spirit of the 1960s and the push for equality and freedom. The song became an anthem for the Civil Rights Movement and was widely played at protests and demonstrations. It was also used as a backdrop to news footage of events such as the death of Martin Luther King Jr.

The song features a catchy and upbeat melody and the optimistic lyrics, which helped to make it a popular and enduring hit. The message of "People Got to Be Free" still resonates with listeners today and it remains a classic example of the music of the 1960s.

Here are the lyrics to "People Got to Be Free" by The Rascals written by Felix Cavaliere and Eddie Brigati and featuring a lead vocal from Cavaliere.

All the world over, so easy to see

People everywhere just wanna be free

Listen, please listen, that's the way it should be

Peace in the valley, people got to be free


You should see what a lovely, lovely world this'd be

Everyone learns to live together

Seems to me such an easy, easy thing should be

Why can't you and me learn to love one another


All the world over, so easy to see

People everywhere just wanna be free (wanna be free)

I can't understand it, so simple to me (it is)

People everywhere just got to be free


If there's a man who is down and needs a helping hand

All it takes is you to understand and to pull him through

Seems to me we got to solve it individually

And I'll do unto you what you do to me


There'll be shoutin' from the mountains on out to sea (out to sea)

No two ways about it, people have to be free (they got to be free)

Ask me my opinion, my opinion will be (ah-ha)

It's a natural situation for a man to be free


Oh, what a feelin's just come over me

It's enough to move a mountain, make a blind man see

Everybody's dancin'

Peace in the valley, now they want to be free

See that train over there

Now that's the train of freedom

It's about to arrive any minute, now

You know, it's been long, long overdue

Look out 'cause it's comin' right on through

Reflecting on the 1968 Winter Olympics: A Legacy of Athletic Triumphs and Controversies

 

The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, was a multi-sport event that took place in Grenoble, France, from 6 to 18 February 1968. This was the first time that the Winter Olympics was held in France, and it marked an important milestone in the history of the Olympic Games. 35 countries participated in the 1968 Winter Olympics, with over 1,100 athletes competing in 35 events across 6 sports, including Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, and ski jumping.

One of the highlights of the 1968 Winter Olympics was the dominant performance of French skier Jean-Claude Killy. Killy won three gold medals in the downhill, slalom, and giant slalom events, becoming one of the most decorated athletes of the games. In ice hockey, the Soviet Union continued their dominance in the sport, winning their second consecutive gold medal, while the United States took home the bronze.

Despite the impressive athletic achievements, the 1968 Winter Olympics was not without its controversies. The politically charged atmosphere of the time was reflected in the boycott of the games by several countries, including East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and North Korea, in protest of the Soviet Union's invasion of Czechoslovakia. Additionally, the figure skating event was marred by a judging controversy, with allegations of bias leading to a change in the scoring system for future competitions.

Despite these controversies, the 1968 Winter Olympics has left a lasting legacy on the city of Grenoble and the world of sports. Many of the facilities built for the games continue to be used for sports and recreation, and the games helped to increase the popularity of winter sports, particularly in France. The 1968 Winter Olympics also marked an important milestone in the history of the Olympic Games, as it demonstrated the power of sports to bring people together, despite political tensions and controversies.

In conclusion, the 1968 Winter Olympics was a significant event in the history of the Olympic Games and sports. Featuring dominant performances, controversies, and a lasting legacy on the host city and the world of sports, the 1968 Winter Olympics remains an important chapter in the history of the Olympic Games.


Wednesday, January 25, 2023

A Defining Moment: Reflecting on the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City

 


The 1968 Summer Olympics, also known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City, Mexico from October 12 to October 27, 1968. The Games were a historic event for many reasons, not least of which was that they were the first Olympics to be held in Latin America. The 1968 Olympics are also remembered for the political and social issues that surrounded the Games, as well as the incredible performances of the athletes who competed.

One of the most iconic moments of the 1968 Olympics occurred on October 16, during the medal ceremony for the 200-meter race. Tommie Smith, an American sprinter, and John Carlos, an American sprinter and bronze medalist, raised their fists in a Black Power salute while the American national anthem played. The gesture was a powerful statement against racism and an expression of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. This moment was captured in a photograph that has become one of the most iconic images in Olympic history.

The 1968 Olympics were also marked by the presence of many world-class athletes. One of the most dominant athletes of the Games was American swimmer Mark Spitz, who won seven gold medals and set seven world records. Another outstanding athlete was American sprinter Wilma Rudolph, who won three gold medals in track and field. In addition, the Games saw the emergence of many young athletes who would go on to become legends in their respective sports, such as Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut and American sprinter Edwin Moses.

The 1968 Olympics also had a significant impact on the development of the Olympic Games. The Games were the first to be held in a developing country, and Mexico City had to make significant investments in infrastructure to host the event. The success of the 1968 Olympics paved the way for future Games to be held in developing countries, such as the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

In addition, the 1968 Olympics were the first to be held at an altitude of over 2,000 meters above sea level. This presented a unique challenge for many athletes, as the thin air made it harder to perform at their best. The experience of competing in Mexico City helped to promote research and understanding of the effects of altitude on athletes and how to train for high altitude competitions.

Overall, the 1968 Summer Olympics were a historic and memorable event for many reasons. The political and social issues that surrounded the Games, the powerful performances of the athletes, and the impact on the development of the Olympic Games all contribute to the legacy of the 1968 Olympics. The Games were truly a defining moment in the history of the Olympic movement.

Tuesday, January 24, 2023

1968: A Year of Memorable Moments and Historic Achievements in Sports

The year 1968 was a significant one in the world of sports, with many memorable events and moments taking place.

In the world of baseball, the Detroit Tigers won the World Series, defeating the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. This was the Tigers' first World Series victory since 1935 and was led by their legendary pitcher, Denny McLain, who won 31 games that season, a feat that has not been matched since. The Boston Red Sox's "Impossible Dream" season also came to a close, as they finished 1 game behind the Tigers in the American League. The Red Sox, led by their Hall of Fame outfielder Carl Yastrzemski, who won the Triple Crown that year and was one of the best players in the league, had an unlikely run to the AL pennant, but were unable to secure the championship.

On the football field, the Baltimore Colts won Super Bowl III, defeating the heavily favored New York Jets 16-7. This was the first Super Bowl victory for the Colts and the first Super Bowl victory for the American Football League, which would merge with the National Football League in 1970. The game was notable for the performance of Colts quarterback, Earl Morrall, who filled in for an injured Johnny Unitas and led the team to victory, and for Jets quarterback Joe Namath famously guaranteeing a win for his team before the game.

In the world of basketball, the Boston Celtics won the NBA Championship, defeating the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals. This was the Celtics' tenth championship in thirteen years and the eleventh championship in franchise history. The team was led by Bill Russell, who retired after the championship, and John Havlicek, who was named the Finals MVP.

The Olympics in 1968 was held in Mexico City, Mexico and it was a historic event as it saw the African American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their fists in the Black Power salute during the medal ceremony for the 200m race. This iconic moment in sports history highlighted the ongoing civil rights movement and brought attention to the issue of racial inequality in the United States. Smith and Carlos were subsequently banned from the Olympic Village and faced backlash from the media and the general public for their actions.

1968 was also a significant year in the world of motorsports, as Graham Hill became the Formula One World Champion, winning the championship for the second time in his career. He won the championship driving for Team Lotus, and he also won the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix. This was a huge achievement as he beat out drivers such as Jackie Stewart, Denny Hulme and Jochen Rindt.

1968 was a year of memorable moments, historic events and great performances in the world of sports, and it continues to be remembered and celebrated by fans and enthusiasts around the world. The year saw the rise of new stars, the emergence of new leagues, and the continuation of great rivalries. It was a year that shaped the future of sports, and its legacy can still be felt today.

Monday, January 23, 2023

1968 Fashion Trends - influenced by Counterculture Movement

 

1968 was a year of significant social and political change, and this is reflected in the fashion of the time. The late 1960s saw a shift away from the more structured, conservative styles of the 1950s and early 60s, towards a more relaxed, bohemian aesthetic.

One of the key fashion trends of 1968 was the "peasant look", which featured long, flowing skirts, blouses with embroidery or lace details, and natural fabrics like cotton and linen. This style was influenced by the counterculture movement and the growing interest in Eastern spirituality and culture. The long, flowy skirts and blouses were often paired with fringed leather vests, suede boots, and oversized sunglasses, which helped to create an earthy, bohemian look.

The "mod" style, which had been popular in the mid-60s, also continued to be influential in 1968. This style featured clean lines, bold geometric patterns, and bright colors. Miniskirts and go-go boots were also popular, as were short, boxy shifts and geometric print dresses. The mod look was characterized by a futuristic, space-age aesthetic, which was often achieved through the use of bold colors, geometric patterns, and innovative textiles.

Another trend that emerged in 1968 was the "ethnic look", which incorporated elements of traditional clothing from around the world, such as batik prints, African-inspired textiles, and Native American-inspired fringes. This trend was a reflection of the growing interest in multiculturalism and the desire to explore different cultures and customs. The ethnic look often featured bold, colorful prints and intricate beading, which helped to create a sense of exoticism and adventure.

In addition to these specific trends, 1968 was also a year of experimentation and personal expression in fashion. Many young people began to create their own clothes, using techniques like tie-dye, batik, and macramé, and this DIY ethos had a significant impact on fashion. It was a common sight to see individuals creating their own unique styles by taking inspiration from different cultures, incorporating vintage pieces or experimenting with different fabrics and patterns.


As the year progressed, fashion began to evolve, reflecting the political and social changes of the time. The Civil Rights Movement and the feminist movement were making an impact on society, and fashion began to reflect this change, as more designers began to incorporate elements of androgynous styling, such as tailored pants and blazers for women.

Overall, 1968 was a year of transition in fashion, as the more rigid, structured styles of the past gave way to a more relaxed, free-spirited aesthetic. The fashion of 1968 reflected the changing attitudes and values of the time, and the desire for self-expression and individuality. It was a year that saw fashion break free from the traditional norms and embrace new styles, patterns, and designs that would have a lasting impact on the fashion industry.


Saturday, January 21, 2023

1968 Queen of the United Kingdom - HM Queen Elizabeth II


 
Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning current monarch in the world, having ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. She was born on April 21, 1926, in London, England, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

Elizabeth was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. She also served as a mechanic and truck driver, and was the first female member of the royal family to actively serve in the military. In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and they have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward.

On February 6, 1952, while on a tour of Kenya, Elizabeth received word of her father's death and her own ascension to the throne. She returned to London immediately, where she was greeted by Prime Minister Winston Churchill and officially ascended to the throne on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey. Her coronation was the first to be televised, and was watched by millions of people around the world.

As Queen, Elizabeth II has undertaken numerous state visits and tours abroad, visiting over 120 countries, and has also played a central role in the development of the Commonwealth of Nations. She has also been a patron of over 600 organizations, including charities and arts bodies. Her role as head of the Commonwealth has been instrumental in promoting peace and understanding among its member countries.

Throughout her reign, Queen Elizabeth II has been a symbol of continuity and stability, and has shown a deep sense of duty and commitment to her role as Queen. She has also been a strong advocate for the arts, education, and charitable causes, and has worked to improve the lives of people both in the UK and around the world. She has also been a strong supporter of the armed forces and has regularly visited troops both at home and abroad.

Queen Elizabeth II has also seen great changes in her reign, including the end of British colonialism and the emergence of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the ongoing issue of the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. She has also seen the United Kingdom become a more diverse and multicultural society, and has been a vocal advocate for tolerance and understanding.

In 2012, the Queen celebrated her Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 years on the throne, making her the second British monarch after Queen Victoria to celebrate such an event. The jubilee was marked by a series of events and celebrations, both in the UK and around the Commonwealth, and was attended by leaders and representatives from around the world. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to celebrate a Sapphire Jubilee, marking 65 years on the throne.

Queen Elizabeth II continues to undertake a busy schedule of engagements, both in the UK and abroad, and is widely respected and admired both at home and around the world. She is also known for her strong sense of duty and commitment to her role, as well as her sense of humor and down-to-earth nature. Despite her many years on the throne, she remains an important and active figure in the public life of the United Kingdom, and is a symbol of continuity and stability in an ever-changing world.

Queen Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022 at the age of 96. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime, and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days was the longest of any British monarch and the longest verified reign of any female monarch in history.

In 1968 - Queen Elizabeth II began 1968 with a state visit to France, where she met with President Charles de Gaulle and participated in a variety of ceremonies and events. The visit was marked by a state banquet at the Elysée Palace, a visit to the Palace of Versailles, and a tour of the city of Paris. The Queen and the President also discussed issues of mutual concern, including the ongoing Cold War and the European Economic Community.

In March of that year, the Queen opened the new British Trade Fair in London. The fair was an important event for the British economy, as it showcased the latest products and services from British companies and aimed to promote trade and investment between the UK and other countries. The Queen toured the fairgrounds and met with representatives from various businesses and organizations.

In April 1968, Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to West Germany, where she met with President Heinrich Lübke and participated in a variety of ceremonies and events. The visit included a state banquet at the Presidential Palace, a tour of the city of Bonn, and a visit to the German Parliament. The Queen and the President also discussed issues of mutual concern, including the ongoing Cold War and the European Economic Community.

In June 1968, the Queen opened the new British Library in London. The library was a major project that had been in the works for several years, and it was designed to be a world-class research facility. The Queen toured the library, met with staff and researchers, and officially declared it open.

In July 1968, Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to Canada, where she participated in the country's centennial celebrations. The visit included a tour of the country, with stops in cities such as Ottawa, Montreal, and Toronto. The Queen also participated in a number of events and ceremonies, including a state banquet at the Governor General's residence and a visit to the Canadian Parliament.

In October 1968, the Queen opened the new Royal Opera House in London. The opera house had been rebuilt after a fire destroyed the original building in the late 1950s, and it was now one of the most modern and technologically advanced opera houses in the world. The Queen was given a tour of the facility, met with staff and performers, and officially declared it open.

In November 1968, Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to Mexico, where she met with President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and participated in a variety of ceremonies and events. The visit included a state banquet at the Presidential Palace, a tour of the city of Mexico City, and a visit to the Mexican Congress. The Queen and the President also discussed issues of mutual concern, including the ongoing Cold War and trade relations between the two countries.

Throughout the year, Queen Elizabeth II also carried out various engagements within the United Kingdom, including opening new buildings, visiting schools and hospitals, and hosting state visits from foreign dignitaries.

Overall, 1968 was a busy year for Queen Elizabeth II, as she carried out a variety of engagements both at home and abroad, and represented the United Kingdom on the international stage. The Queen visited a number of different countries, met with various leaders and dignitaries, and participated in many important events and ceremonies. Her visits and engagements were aimed at promoting the interests of the United Kingdom, both domestically and internationally.

Young Photo of the Queen taken by Dorothy Wilding for The Royal Family & Latest photo - courtesy of tfp.at


Friday, January 20, 2023

Black Power Movement of 1968


 The Black Power Movement of 1968 was a civil rights movement that emphasized racial pride and the creation of black political and economic power. It emerged in the late 1960s as a response to the perceived failures of the Civil Rights Movement to fully address the issues of economic inequality and police brutality faced by many African Americans.

On April 4, 1968, the movement suffered a significant blow when Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. This event further galvanized the Black Power Movement, as many saw the failure of non-violent civil rights tactics in the face of ongoing violence against African Americans.


Leaders of the Black Power Movement, such as Stokely Carmichael and Huey P. Newton, called for black people to reject the idea of integration with white society and instead work to build their own independent institutions and communities. They advocated for policies such as affirmative action, community control of schools and police, and reparations for the descendants of slaves.

One of the key events of the Black Power Movement in 1968 was the "Black Power" speech given by Olympian Tommie Smith and John Carlos during the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City on October 16, 1968. Smith and Carlos raised their fists in a Black Power salute during the national anthem, sparking controversy and discussions around the country. This act was not only seen as a political statement, but also as a symbol of the growing black consciousness and pride, which was the core of the Black Power Movement.

The movement also led to the formation of new black nationalist organizations such as the Black Panthers, which was founded on October 15, 1966, and advocated for self-defense and community control, and the Republic of New Africa, which sought to establish an independent black nation in the southern United States. These organizations provided a platform for black people to voice their grievances and demand political and economic power.

However, the movement faced significant opposition, both from white supremacists and from some within the Civil Rights Movement who felt that the Black Power Movement's tactics and rhetoric were divisive and harmful. Despite this opposition, the movement continued to grow and gain support throughout 1968, and had a lasting impact on American society and politics.

In summary, the Black Power Movement of 1968 was a civil rights movement that sought to empower African Americans by promoting racial pride and building independent black political and economic power. It was marked by key events such as the "Black Power" speech by Tommie Smith and John Carlos on October 16, 1968, the formation of new black nationalist organizations and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr on April 4, 1968, but also faced significant opposition. Despite this, the movement had a lasting impact on American society and politics, and continues to be remembered and studied today.

Photo: courtesy of writingcities.com




Thursday, January 19, 2023

1968 King of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  

Photo Source: Wikipedia

Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a prominent figure in the history of Saudi Arabia, known for his leadership and contributions to the country's development. He played a key role in the modernization of Saudi Arabia, and was instrumental in the country's economic and social development during his tenure as king.

Faisal was born on 14 April 1906 in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. He was the third son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Growing up, Faisal was known for his intelligence and strong sense of responsibility, qualities that would serve him well later in life.

In 1953, Faisal was appointed as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, and he served in this position until he became king in 1964, following the death of his half-brother King Saud. During his time as Crown Prince, Faisal played a key role in the country's administration, and was responsible for many important decisions that helped to shape the future of Saudi Arabia.

In his role as king, Faisal focused on modernizing Saudi Arabia and promoting economic and social development. He implemented a number of policies and initiatives that aimed to improve the lives of citizens and spur economic growth. One of his most notable achievements was the introduction of the "Faisalization" program, which aimed to improve the education, health, and welfare of Saudi citizens. He also played a key role in the establishment of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which helped to establish Saudi Arabia as a major player in the global oil market.

In addition to his domestic accomplishments, Faisal was also a respected statesman and diplomat on the international stage. He was known for his efforts to promote peace and stability in the region, and worked to improve relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries.

Sadly, Faisal's reign was cut short when he was assassinated on 25 March 1975. His death was a significant loss to Saudi Arabia and the world, as he had become a respected and influential leader who had played a vital role in the development of his country. Nevertheless, his legacy lives on, and his contributions to the modernization of Saudi Arabia will be remembered for years to come.

Civil Rights Movement in 1968

The Civil Rights Movement in 1968 was marked by both progress and tragedy. On one hand, many significant advances were made in the fight for racial equality, but on the other hand, the movement lost one of its most prominent and influential leaders in the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

One of the major events of 1968 was the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act. This legislation, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11th, prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and sex. This was a significant step forward in the fight for racial equality, as it helped to address the issue of housing discrimination and provide greater access to homeownership for people of color.

Another important event was the formation of the Black Power Movement. The Black Power Movement was a cultural and political movement that sought to empower Black people and promote self-determination and pride in their African heritage. The movement, which began to gain momentum in the mid-1960s, advocated for more militant and radical tactics than the traditional Civil Rights Movement. One of the most famous examples of the Black Power Movement was the Black Panthers, who advocated for self-defense and community control.

However, the most impactful event of 1968 was the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4th. King, who had been at the forefront of the civil rights movement and the fight for equality for African Americans, was shot and killed while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sparked riots and protests in cities across the United States, and left the Civil Rights Movement without one of its most prominent and influential leaders.

Despite this tragedy, the Civil Rights Movement continued to make progress in 1968. Civil rights activists and leaders such as Jesse Jackson, Ralph Abernathy, and Coretta Scott King stepped forward to continue Martin Luther King Jr.'s work. Additionally, many African Americans continued to organize and fight for equal rights on a grassroots level.

In conclusion, the Civil Rights Movement in 1968 was marked by both progress and tragedy. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 and the Black Power Movement were significant steps forward in the fight for racial equality, but the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was a major setback. Nevertheless, the Civil Rights Movement continued to push for change and make progress, as activists and leaders stepped forward to continue the fight for racial equality.