Friday, February 24, 2023

The Flight of Bob Beamon: The Unprecedented Long Jump of the 1968 Olympics


The year 1968 was filled with monumental events that shaped American and world history. From the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy to the Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War, it was a year of both triumphs and tragedies. In the midst of this turmoil, Bob Beamon made his mark on history by breaking the long jump world record at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

On October 18, 1968, Beamon took to the Estadio Olímpico Universitario in Mexico City for the long jump event. Despite misjumping on two of his qualifying attempts, he adjusted his approach and made it to the finals. It was there that Beamon went "unprecedentedly airborne," leaping 8.90 m (29 ft 2.5 in) and breaking the world record by an incredible 55 cm (1 ft 9 in).

Beamon's record-breaking performance was remarkable not only for the distance he jumped but also for the manner in which he achieved it. The long jump record had been broken or tied 15 times between 1901 and 1968, with incremental progress being the norm. The most the record had been broken by in any single jump was just 15 cm (approx. 6 in). Beamon shattered that trend by breaking the record by an unprecedented 55 cm.

The fact that Beamon was an American unfamiliar with the metric system only added to the drama of the moment. After seeing his record-breaking result displayed on the stadium's scoreboard, Beamon had no idea what he had just accomplished. It was only after his teammates informed him of his feat that he suffered a cataplectic attack and fell to his knees.

Beamon's performance at the Olympics was the culmination of a year of remarkable achievements. He had won 22 of the 23 competitions he entered in 1968, including setting a career best of 8.33 m (27 ft 4 in) and a theoretical world record of 8.39 m (27 ft 6.5 in) before the Olympics. While the latter was ineligible for record-keeping due to favorable wind conditions, it was a sign of the greatness to come.

Beamon's long jump record would stand for almost 23 years, a testament to the remarkable nature of his achievement. It took another record-breaking performance by Mike Powell at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo to finally surpass Beamon's mark. Powell's record of 8.95 m (29 ft 4.36 in) remains the high-water mark in the discipline to this day.

But what Beamon accomplished in 1968 was more than just a record-breaking performance. It was a moment of mutation, a skipped link in the expected chain of progression. Nobody had ever taken flight like Bob Beamon before 1968, and it's safe to say no one ever will again. His legacy lives on, not only in the history books but also in the hearts and minds of those who witnessed his extraordinary achievement.

Source: Guinness World Record

Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Kelly Rutherford Actress born November 1968


Kelly Rutherford was born on November 6, 1968, in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, USA, and grew up in both Virginia and California. Her parents divorced when she was a child, and she was raised primarily by her mother, who worked as a model and actress.

Rutherford attended Beverly Hills High School and later went on to study at the University of Southern California. While in college, she began to pursue acting and landed her first professional role in the 1989 movie "Phantom of the Mall: Eric's Revenge".

In the early 1990s, Rutherford appeared in several popular television shows, including "The Adventures of Brisco County Jr.", "The Great Defender", and "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures". She also had recurring roles in the soap operas "Generations" and "Loving".

In 1996, Rutherford was cast as Megan Lewis in the hit series "Melrose Place". Her character was involved in some of the show's most dramatic storylines, and she quickly became a fan favorite. Rutherford remained on the show until its cancellation in 1999.

Following the end of "Melrose Place", Rutherford continued to work in television and film. She had a recurring role in the NBC drama "The District" and appeared in movies such as "Scream 3" and "Swimming Upstream". In 2006, she joined the cast of the CBS military drama "E-Ring", where she played Samantha "Sonny" Liston for one season.

In 2007, Rutherford was cast as Lily van der Woodsen in the CW series "Gossip Girl". Her performance as the sophisticated and wealthy mother of two was widely praised, and the show became a cultural phenomenon. Rutherford remained on "Gossip Girl" for the show's six seasons, which ended in 2012.

Outside of her acting career, Rutherford has been an active humanitarian. She has supported a number of organizations, including the Children's Defense Fund, the International Rescue Committee, and the Step Up Women's Network. In 2010, she was honored with the Global Promise Award by the International Medical Corps for her work on behalf of children's health and welfare.

In addition to her philanthropic work, Rutherford has also been an outspoken advocate for family court reform. In 2009, she went through a highly publicized divorce and custody battle with her ex-husband, Daniel Giersch, which resulted in her losing custody of their two children. Since then, Rutherford has become a vocal advocate for children's rights and has worked to raise awareness of the flaws in the family court system.

Despite her personal struggles, Rutherford has remained active in the entertainment industry. She has appeared in several television shows, including "Reckless" and "Quantico", and has had recurring roles on "Dynasty" and "Riverdale". She has also continued to pursue her passion for philanthropy, serving as an ambassador for the World Children's Day organization and working with the United Nations on issues related to women and children.

In her personal life, Rutherford has two children with her ex-husband, whom she has continued to fight for custody of over the years. She has been vocal about the toll that the custody battle has taken on her and her family, but has remained committed to fighting for what she believes is right.

Kelly Rutherford's career and personal life have been marked by highs and lows, but she has remained a respected figure in the entertainment industry and an inspiration to many for her resilience and commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Top Movies Made in 1968

 The year 1968 was a turning point in the film industry, with directors breaking away from traditional Hollywood styles and taking bold new risks. From the revolutionary sci-fi classic "2001: A Space Odyssey" to the iconic musical "Funny Girl," here are some of the top movies made in 1968.

1. 2001: A Space Odyssey

Directed by Stanley Kubrick, "2001: A Space Odyssey" is a revolutionary science fiction film that pushed the boundaries of what was possible in cinema. The film tells the story of humanity's evolution, from prehistoric times to a future space mission to Jupiter. It's a masterpiece of visual effects and sound design that still stands up to this day.

2. Once Upon a Time in the West

Directed by Sergio Leone, "Once Upon a Time in the West" is a classic spaghetti western starring Charles Bronson and Henry Fonda. It's a film about revenge and justice, set against the backdrop of the American Old West. With sweeping landscapes, epic shootouts, and unforgettable music, this film is a true masterpiece of the genre.

3. Rosemary's Baby

Directed by Roman Polanski, "Rosemary's Baby" is a psychological horror film starring Mia Farrow. It tells the story of a pregnant woman who becomes increasingly paranoid that her husband and neighbors are part of a satanic cult. The film is a masterclass in suspense and is widely considered to be one of the best horror films ever made.

4. Bullitt

Directed by Peter Yates, "Bullitt" is a crime thriller starring Steve McQueen. The film is famous for its iconic car chase scene through the streets of San Francisco, as well as its realistic portrayal of police work. It's a gritty and intense film that has become a classic of the genre.

5. The Odd Couple

Directed by Gene Saks, "The Odd Couple" is a comedy starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. It tells the story of two divorced men who become roommates, but can't seem to get along. The film is a hilarious look at male friendships and the quirks that make us all unique.

6. Planet of the Apes

Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, "Planet of the Apes" is a science fiction film starring Charlton Heston. It tells the story of a group of astronauts who crash-land on a planet where apes have evolved to be the dominant species. The film is a thrilling adventure that explores themes of social commentary and the nature of humanity.

7. Night of the Living Dead

Directed by George A. Romero, "Night of the Living Dead" is a horror film about a group of people trapped in a farmhouse during a zombie apocalypse. It's a low-budget film that became a cult classic and spawned a whole genre of zombie films.

8. The Lion in Winter

Directed by Anthony Harvey, "The Lion in Winter" is a historical drama about the tumultuous relationship between King Henry II and his wife, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. It stars Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn in unforgettable performances that earned them both Academy Award nominations.

9. Yellow Submarine

Directed by George Dunning, "Yellow Submarine" is an animated musical film featuring the music of The Beatles. It tells the story of the band's journey to save the land of Pepperland from the Blue Meanies. With vibrant colors and innovative animation, this film is a psychedelic trip that perfectly captures the spirit of the 1960s.

10. Funny Girl

Directed by William Wyler, "Funny Girl" is a musical biopic starring Barbra Streisand as Fanny Brice, a legendary comedian and actress. The film follows Brice's rise to fame in the Ziegfeld Follies, as well as her complicated relationship with her husband, Nick Arnstein. With an unforgettable score by Jule Styne and Bob Merrill, and Streisand's iconic performance of "People," "Funny Girl" remains a beloved classic of the musical genre.

11. The Thomas Crown Affair

Directed by Norman Jewison, "The Thomas Crown Affair" is a stylish thriller starring Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway. McQueen plays a wealthy businessman who orchestrates a daring heist, while Dunaway plays the insurance investigator determined to catch him. The film is known for its innovative split-screen editing and unforgettable theme song, "The Windmills of Your Mind."

12. The Graduate

Directed by Mike Nichols, "The Graduate" is a coming-of-age film starring Dustin Hoffman and Anne Bancroft. The film tells the story of Benjamin Braddock, a recent college graduate who becomes involved in an affair with an older woman, Mrs. Robinson. With its iconic soundtrack by Simon and Garfunkel, and its sharp commentary on the generation gap of the 1960s, "The Graduate" remains a classic of American cinema.

In conclusion, the films made in 1968 were an eclectic mix that pushed the boundaries of storytelling, technology, and visual effects. The year was marked by a sense of change and rebellion, with filmmakers breaking away from traditional Hollywood conventions and taking bold new risks. These films explored themes of social commentary, political unrest, and personal transformation in ways that were both thought-provoking and entertaining.

The success of these films can be attributed to the groundbreaking work of their visionary directors and talented casts. From the sci-fi masterpiece "2001: A Space Odyssey" to the gritty crime thriller "Bullitt," these films were brought to life through the hard work and dedication of countless artists, technicians, and craftspeople. Their innovative use of sound, music, and special effects created immersive cinematic experiences that continue to captivate audiences today.

Overall, the films made in 1968 remain a testament to the power of cinema to tell stories that both reflect and shape our world. These timeless classics continue to inspire new generations of filmmakers and audiences, reminding us of the importance of taking risks, pushing boundaries, and embracing the power of storytelling.

Friday, February 10, 2023

NBC News: A Pioneer in Television News Broadcasting in 1968

NBC News was a major player in the world of television news broadcasting in 1968. During this time, NBC was one of the "Big Three" television networks in the United States, alongside CBS and ABC. The network was known for its coverage of national and international news events, as well as for its investigative reporting.

In 1968, NBC News made significant contributions to the coverage of the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights Movement. The network sent its reporters to Vietnam to cover the conflict, including legendary journalist Frank McGee, who won several awards for his coverage of the war. NBC was also one of the first networks to send a team of reporters to cover the Civil Rights Movement, and its coverage helped to raise awareness of the struggle for equality and justice.

In addition to its news coverage, NBC News was also home to a number of popular programs and personalities in the late 1960s. These included the NBC Nightly News, which was anchored by Chet Huntley and David Brinkley, and Meet the Press, which was the longest-running television program in the United States at the time.

Overall, NBC News played a major role in shaping the way that Americans understood the events of 1968 and beyond. Through its in-depth reporting and commitment to accurate and fair journalism, NBC helped to inform the public and set the standard for television news coverage in the years to come.

Viet Cong Terror-A Guerilla Offensive" was a special broadcast covering the Tet Offensive in South Vienam. 

This recording, via WRC-TV in Washington, DC, features the last few seconds of the station's 11pm newscast, as well as commercials.

Video quality varies due to original tape conditions.

Posted for educational and historical purposes only. All material is under the copyright of their original holders. No copyright infringement is intended.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri: A Visionary Co-Prince of Andorra during 1968

                                   

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was the reigning monarch of Andorra in 1968 and served as the co-prince of the country alongside Charles de Gaulle, the President of France. He was born in 1889 and was the Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra from 1966 until his death in 1972. During his time as co-prince, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri played an important role in the modernization and growth of Andorra.

Andorra is a parliamentary co-principality, meaning that it is governed by two rulers, one of whom is the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and the other is the President of France. This unique type of monarchy is known as a co-principality, and it is one of the oldest forms of government in the world, having been established in the late 13th century.

In this system of government, the two co-princes serve as joint heads of state, each with equal powers and responsibilities. The Bishop of Urgell is responsible for the internal affairs of Andorra, while the President of France is responsible for the country's foreign affairs and defense. This arrangement has allowed Andorra to maintain its independence and autonomy throughout its history.

Despite the unusual nature of its monarchy, Andorra has been a stable and successful country for centuries. It is known for its beautiful mountain landscapes, ski resorts, and tax-friendly policies, which have made it a popular tourist destination.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was a highly respected religious leader and was known for his commitment to the well-being of the people of Andorra. He recognized the importance of modernizing the country in order to continue to grow and develop, and worked with President de Gaulle to secure funding for the construction of new roads, bridges, and other essential infrastructure. This investment in infrastructure was critical to improving the quality of life for Andorrans and helped to establish the country as a more prosperous and modern nation.

In addition to his work on modernization, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was also committed to improving the relationship between Andorra and France. He recognized that Andorra's independence and autonomy were inextricably linked to the strength of its relationship with France, and he made it a priority to strengthen these ties. He and President de Gaulle worked together to establish cultural exchanges, trade agreements, and other initiatives aimed at improving the relationship between the two countries.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was also a strong advocate for preserving Andorra's unique cultural heritage. He supported the establishment of museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions, which helped to promote and preserve the country's rich cultural traditions. He was a passionate supporter of the country's traditional music, dance, and art, and worked to ensure that these cultural treasures were protected and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, Ramón Iglesias i Navarri was a highly respected and influential co-prince of Andorra who played a critical role in the country's modernization and growth during his time as co-prince. He worked closely with President de Gaulle to improve the relationship between Andorra and France and to secure the funding necessary for the country's infrastructure. He was also a strong advocate for preserving Andorra's cultural heritage and played a key role in promoting and protecting the country's unique cultural treasures. His legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated in Andorra to this day.

Ramón Iglesias i Navarri's photo: by Malagarriga - own archive, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36786297

Tuesday, February 7, 2023

1968 King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand: A Beloved Ruler


King Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as King Rama IX, was the ninth king of Thailand and ruled the country for 70 years. Born on December 5, 1927, he became king on June 9, 1946, after the death of his brother King Ananda Mahidol. King Bhumibol's reign was marked by stability, modernization, and immense popularity among the Thai people.


In 1968, King Bhumibol was well into his reign and had already established himself as a beloved and respected leader. During this time, Thailand was undergoing significant changes, both politically and economically. The country was transitioning from an agricultural-based economy to a more industrialized one, and the king played a significant role in this transformation.

King Bhumibol was a strong supporter of rural development and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the rural poor. He was involved in various projects aimed at improving agricultural productivity and increasing access to education, healthcare, and basic services. One of his most notable initiatives was the Royal Development Projects, which aimed to promote self-sufficiency and provide better living standards for rural communities.

The king was also deeply involved in cultural and environmental conservation efforts. He established the Thai Environmental Institute to promote environmental awareness and research, and was a patron of the arts, particularly Thai classical dance and music. He was also a gifted musician and composer, and his works were widely appreciated by the Thai people.

In 1968, King Bhumibol was widely regarded as a symbol of stability and unity for the Thai people. He was loved and respected by the Thai people for his wisdom, compassion, and commitment to his country and its people. His tireless work on behalf of the Thai people earned him the title "Father of the Nation," and he remains one of Thailand's most beloved monarchs to this day.

Throughout his reign, King Bhumibol faced numerous challenges, both political and economic, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to his people. He was a stabilizing force during times of political unrest and was seen as a unifying figure for the Thai people.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej passed away on October 13, 2016, at the age of 88. His death was mourned by the Thai people, who had grown up with him as their king and had come to love and respect him deeply. His passing marked the end of an era, but his legacy lives on, and he remains an inspiration to the Thai people and an embodiment of the best qualities of Thai monarchy.

In conclusion, King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand was a beloved ruler who left a lasting legacy of stability, modernization, and compassion. His reign was a testament to his unwavering commitment to his country and its people, and he remains a revered figure in Thai history. King Bhumibol Adulyadej will always be remembered as a king who dedicated his life to serving his people and making the world a better place.

Saturday, February 4, 2023

"Hey Jude" - 1968 The Beatles song

"Hey Jude" is one of the six songs released by The Beatles in 1968. Written by Paul McCartney, the song was recorded on July 29 and released as a single on August 26. "Hey Jude" quickly rose to the top of the charts and became a number one hit, solidifying its place in music history as one of The Beatles' most beloved and enduring tracks.

The song is known for its memorable and uplifting chorus, which encourages listeners to "take a sad song and make it better." The lyrics are inspired by McCartney's relationship with Julian Lennon, John Lennon's son, and offer a message of encouragement and support in the face of difficulty.

The production of "Hey Jude" was marked by several key moments, including a long and impassioned solo performance by McCartney during the recording session. This solo was eventually edited down to the iconic four-minute version that was released as a single. The song also features a distinctive piano intro and a soaring string arrangement, both of which contribute to its timeless appeal.

"Hey Jude" has been covered by countless artists over the years, and its enduring popularity is a testament to its power as a song. Whether you're listening to the original version by The Beatles or a contemporary interpretation, "Hey Jude" remains a timeless anthem of hope, resilience, and the unbreakable human spirit.

In conclusion, "Hey Jude" is a classic song that remains relevant and beloved to this day. With its uplifting lyrics and unforgettable melody, it continues to be one of The Beatles' most enduring and beloved tracks, and an enduring symbol of the power of music to bring people together and offer hope in times of darkness.

"Hey Jude" by the Beatles

Hey Jude, don't make it bad

Take a sad song and make it better

Remember to let her into your heart

Then you can start to make it better


Hey Jude, don't be afraid

You were made to go out and get her

The minute you let her under your skin

Then you begin to make it better


And any time you feel the pain

Hey Jude, refrain

Don't carry the world upon your shoulder

For, well, you know that it's a fool

Who plays it cool

By making his world a little colder


Na, na, na, na-na, na, na, na-na


Hey Jude, don't let me down

You have found her, now go and get her (let it out and let it in)

Remember (hey Jude) to let her into your heart

Then you can start to make it better

Better, better, better, better (I'm begging you), better, oh!


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude (Jude)

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

(Yeah, you know you can make)

(Jude, Jude, you're not gonna break it)


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na (don't make it bad, Jude)

(Take a sad song and make it better) na-na-na-na, hey Jude

(Hey Jude, Jude, hey Jude, wow!)


Na, na, na, na-na-na-na (ooh, Jude)


Na-na-na-na, hey Jude (hey Jude)

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude

Na, na, na, na-na-na-na

Na-na-na-na, hey Jude